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	<title>The Rancher's Daughter &#187; Farm Ways &amp; Gardening</title>
	<atom:link href="http://theranchersdaughter.com/topics/gardening-farm-ways/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com</link>
	<description>the Rancher's Daughter country living, cooking, recipes, gardening, do it yourself projects, winemaking, simple living</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 27 Apr 2010 11:58:23 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Early Spring 2010 &#8211; Sprouting Seed</title>
		<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com/sprouting-seeds/</link>
		<comments>http://theranchersdaughter.com/sprouting-seeds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 17:34:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ranch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Garden Diary]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=1221</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Good Friday was April 2 this year, and typically in the south you get your garden in by then.
I don&#8217;t worry about Good Friday being a &#8220;deadline.&#8221; I study the weather, expected rain, and current temperatures. We plant differently each year. This year, we chose to start planting the Monday after Easter, which was April [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good Friday was April 2 this year, and typically in the south you get your garden in by then.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t worry about Good Friday being a &#8220;deadline.&#8221; I study the weather, expected rain, and current temperatures. We plant differently each year. This year, we chose to start planting the Monday after Easter, which was April 5.</p>
<p>I had already tilled the planting areas several times throughout the winter, so the dirt was in pretty good shape. We continued to add items to the compost bin throughout fall and winter so we also had plenty of good quality compost to add to the dirt and add around the roots of the vegetables after planting.</p>
<p>I am like a little kid waiting for Santa to visit when it comes to our Spring seeds sprouting.</p>
<p>There have been years when I planted, and big rains came, and I worried it would wash the seeds away or beat the young plants down. Things had gotten really dry here around Easter. The yellow pollen dust was covering everything, and flurries of it were floating through the air from all of the blooming going on.</p>
<p>We prayed for some rain to rinse the trees and clear away the pollen.</p>
<p>We planted okra seeds and zipper peas on Monday.  We also planted pepper and tomato plants. The rain came two days after, and it was a nice slow gentle rain that lasted all day.  We planted the watermelon, cucumber, cantaloupe, and squash seeds two days after the rain.</p>
<p>The peas and okra sprouted on the 7th day. I love the way the dirt starts to &#8220;crack&#8221; along the row as the sprouts prepare to break through the ground.</p>
<p>So now we have plenty to tend to making sure the plants are well watered and fertilized.  Most of the weeding will be handled by Daisy Mae, the plow. We always leave plenty enough room between rows to accommodate the plow.</p>
<p>The compost bin is going strong and we&#8217;ll continue to add to it regularly. Compost will be placed around the bases of the plants throughout the growing season.</p>
<p>In summary, here is what is growing here now:</p>
<p>Lettuce, Cabbage, Peppers, Tomatoes, Zipper Peas, Okra, Watermelon, Cantaloupe, Cucumbers, Zucchini and Yellow Squash, and Green Onions</p>
<p>As always, Happy Gardening!</p>
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		<title>Loose Leaf Lettuce Varieties &#8211; Growing Your Own Greens</title>
		<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com/loose-leaf-lettuce-varieties/</link>
		<comments>http://theranchersdaughter.com/loose-leaf-lettuce-varieties/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2010 18:10:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ranch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lettuce & Greens]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=1158</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lettuce Varieties
If you want to grow lettuce, you first need to decide what types of lettuce varieties you want to plant.
Crisphead lettuce forms into a round head and the lettuce is all bunched up together; these are your typical Iceberg types of lettuce such as those at your local grocery and are not heat tolerant. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><b><i>Lettuce Varieties</i></b></h1>
<p>If you want to grow lettuce, you first need to decide what types of lettuce varieties you want to plant.</p>
<p>Crisphead lettuce forms into a round head and the lettuce is all bunched up together; these are your typical Iceberg types of lettuce such as those at your local grocery and are not heat tolerant. There are also upright elongated heads of lettuce, such as Romaine and Cos.</p>
<p>The loose leaf varieties do not bunch together to form a head, although there are some that are termed &#8220;loose-headed&#8221; such as butterhead.</p>
<p>Loose headed lettuce such as butterhead varieties form small compact heads and are considered by many to be a gourmet treat. Some of these include Bibb, Buttercrunch, Dark Green Boston, and Tom Thumb.</p>
<p>Popular loose leaf lettuce varieties include salad bowl, oakleaf, red sails, mesclun, and black seeded simpson.</p>
<p>Head lettuce is harvested all at once in head form, while leaf lettuce can be harvested multiple times during the season.</p>
<h1><b><i>Growing Lettuce</i></b></h1>
<p>Lettuce seeds are very small and hard to plant exactly as directed. Seed tapes are a very useful way to plant lettuce seeds, however they cost more and I have grown accustomed to just planting the seeds as they are.</p>
<p>Lettuce is a cold weather crop. Some varieties are more heat tolerant than others, but hot weather will make the lettuce bitter and cause it to bolt (go to seed).</p>
<p>Your lettuce growing season is largely dependent on where you live. You can start your lettuce seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost date and harden them off outdoors a few days when they reach 3&#8243;-4&#8243; tall, then plant.</p>
<p>I plant lettuce seeds directly in the garden in late January and early February. I sometimes also start some late season lettuce when the weather cools off in the fall.</p>
<p>I use a planter that can be covered if necessary to protect against a frost.  It is April 8 here now, and I have a good stand of Mesclun, black seeded simpson, bibb lettuce, and salad bowl.</p>
<p>Some lettuce will germinate in soil that is around 35 degrees, but best germination temperature is 55-75 degrees. Lettuce plants can withstand a frost if the plants are strong and established, however I personally won&#8217;t chance it and cover my plants if frost is predicted.</p>
<p>Optimum growing temperature is 45-75 degrees. Lettuce can handle a few 80 degree days if the nights are cool.  Here in the deep south, that does not leave us with much of a growing period for lettuce.</p>
<p>Our late spring starts to bring some sweltering hot days, and in July and August it is not uncommon for us to see days above 100 degrees, and lettuce will not tolerate that heat.</p>
<p>I plant my seeds and do not worry so much about spacing between plants. I can easily thin the lettuce, and the thinnings are a delicious addition to a salad. As far as spacing in between rows, your seed packet will provide those details, but typically 18&#8243; between rows is sufficient.</p>
<p>Lettuce needs plenty of water and will tolerate a good bit of shade. Lettuce, again, is not very heat tolerant so a bit of shade serves to cool things down. Many folks do not realize that lettuce is actually around 95% water, which is why it is not a candidate for preserving and should be eaten while fresh.</p>
<p>I do not use pesticides on most of the plants in my garden, particularly lettuce. I will use pesticides only in very severe cases, and it is usually on tomato plants.</p>
<p>My lettuce is in a bricked up planter that is about 3&#8242; deep. It was originally filled with a good grade of potting soil and homemade compost. Once the lettuce is planted, I water daily unless it rains. Once it germinates, I continue to water daily using the shower setting on my hose nozzle.</p>
<p>While the seedlings are young and tender, I will cover them with a large sheet of plywood to protect them in the event of hard driving rains.</p>
<p>The soil in my planter is a very good quality dirt that is enriched with compost each year. I fertilize the lettuce with nitrogen rich fertilizer, alternating between Miracle Gro, Monty&#8217;s Plant Food, and fish emulsion.</p>
<p>Soil testing is a good idea if you have the time, patience, and proper supplies. Then you can adjust your fertilizer application accordingly.</p>
<h1><b><i>Harvesting Lettuce</i></b></h1>
<p>You can harvest the outer leaves when they are 3&#8243; long and continue to do so throughout the season until the plant bolts and goes to seed. An alternative method of harvest is to take scissors and cut the leaves off at about 1&#8243; above the dirt surface, continue to fertilize, and wait for new growth. You will be able to harvest about 4 times before the plant requires replacement.</p>
<p>I do not usually replace the plants after the first harvest unless they were planted in January because it gets too hot here in the spring months.</p>
<p>If I do manage to get my lettuce out in January, I start new seedlings indoors about 2 weeks after the first planting so I will have seedlings to replace harvested plants. I then start a few additional seedlings 1 week after that, and a few more an additional week after so that I will have staggered seedlings to plant.</p>
<p>Different lettuce varieties may produce better harvested one way as opposed to another, so you might want to experiment with the varieties you plant.</p>
<p>On the loose headed varieties, you can harvest some of the outer leaves, allowing the head to continue growth until harvest.</p>
<h1><b><i>Saving Seed from Bolted Lettuce</i></b></h1>
<p>As with most all of our vegetables, at season&#8217;s end we try to let plants go to seed so we have seeds for next year&#8217;s planting. You may encounter problems, however, if the lettuce variety is a hybrid when it comes to retrieving seeds for next year. It is best to plant non-hybrid varieties for the purpose of getting seeds.</p>
<p>Again, it is early April here in Alabama, and I have a good stand of lettuce. Just yesterday, I carefully planted pepper plants among the lettuce, as they will grow taller and provide some shade for the lettuce as the weather warms.</p>
<p>After I harvest all of the lettuce, I will then use that space for later season tomato plants that I start from seed. That way we&#8217;ll have early tomatoes from the many plants we have already out and established, and later tomatoes from those we will plant in place of the lettuce.</p>
<h1><b><i>Ranch Salad with Balsamic Vinegar Dressing</i></b></h1>
<p>Now, for a great salad recipe to use with your fresh harvested lettuce, check out our <a href="http://theranchersdaughter.com/printable-recipes/salads-greens/ranch-salad-with-balsamic-vinegar-dressing/">Ranch Salad with Balsamic Vinegar Dressing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Home Canning Supplies and Equipment</title>
		<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com/home-canning-supplies-and-equipment/</link>
		<comments>http://theranchersdaughter.com/home-canning-supplies-and-equipment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2009 21:13:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ranch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Preserving the Harvest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american pressure canner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[canning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[canning food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[canning jars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[canning supplies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home canning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home canning supplies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pressure canner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pressure canning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=726</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Home canning supplies, tools and equipment are available to make your job easier.
First of all, purchase jars that are designed for high heat.  The most popular manufacturers of home canning jars are Mason, Ball, and Kerr.  Canning jars are purchased in cases or boxes and usually contain metal lids, screw bands, and jar [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Home canning supplies, tools and equipment are available to make your job easier.</p>
<p>First of all, purchase jars that are designed for high heat.  The most popular manufacturers of home canning jars are Mason, Ball, and Kerr.  Canning jars are purchased in cases or boxes and usually contain metal lids, screw bands, and jar labels.  I never throw the original boxes or cartons away, because I use them to store my jars when not in use.  They come with cardboard dividers that keep the jars from banging against each other and cracking.</p>
<p>I use a wing-nut style canner from All American because I do not like rubber gasket seal pressure cookers or canners.  The seals wear our, crack, and require replacement over a short period of time.</p>
<p>You will need some cheesecloth, knives, a lid wand, a jar lifter, a candy thermometer, a timer, a spatula, pots and pans, and a colander.  You will also need measuring spoons and cups, a jar funnel, spoons, and ladles.  A kitchen scale is very handy and useful, but not required.</p>
<p>Keep a supply of the metal seal lids on hand because these should never be re-used.  When you open a jar of canned foods, the metal sealing lid should be discarded.  You can sterilize the jar for re-use, just not the metal lid.  Screw bands are only used to hold the lid in place during the canning process.  After proper sealing occurs, the screw bands can be removed and stored as they do not serve any purpose during food storage.</p>
<p>Consume your canned foods within a year of canning.  Be sure to label them with the date and contents prior to storage.</p>
<p><em>the Rancher&#8217;s Daughter<br />
theranchersdaughter.com</em></p>
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		<title>Preserving Peppers Homegrown on the Ranch</title>
		<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com/preserving-peppers/</link>
		<comments>http://theranchersdaughter.com/preserving-peppers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 16:54:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ranch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Preserving the Harvest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drying peppers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freezing peppers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hot pepper sauce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hot pepper vinegar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hot peppers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pepper sauce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peppers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[preserving peppers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=623</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When people think of preserving peppers, most often they think of freezing them or drying them.  Those are fine ways to preserve peppers, but here at the ranch we tend to go a little further with our pepper preservation by making hot pepper vinegar, salsa, piccalilli, chow-chow, hot chili sauce, hot pepper sauce, spicy [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When people think of preserving peppers, most often they think of freezing them or drying them.  Those are fine ways to preserve peppers, but here at the ranch we tend to go a little further with our pepper preservation by making hot pepper vinegar, salsa, piccalilli, chow-chow, hot chili sauce, hot pepper sauce, spicy homemade ketchup, pasta sauce, barbecue sauce, and our own wonderful blend of grilling sauce for pork, fish, and chicken.</p>
<p>My husband and I love hot peppers.  We grow many pepper varieties in our garden, and we use them in many different ways.  We make homemade salsa from our homegrown tomatoes, tomatillos, and hot peppers.  We then process several jars at once in our pressure canner so we have plenty to last us through the winter months.  </p>
<p>My preferred pressure canner is the All American brand manufactured by the Wisconsin Aluminum Foundry.  I do not profit in any way by recommending their products.  I&#8217;ve owned many pressure cookers and canners over the years, and I&#8217;ve had some good ones and bad ones.  I love my All American because it seals without utilizing any type of rubber gasket seal.  The rubber seals wear out over time and present a maintenance issue.</p>
<p>In addition to the hot salsa, we also make a milder variety for our daughter and for visitors who don&#8217;t have the flair for hot food that we do.  Our milder salsa includes milder and sweeter pepper varieties.</p>
<p>We use our hot tabasco peppers to make our own hot vinegar sauce.  We use hot vinegar pepper sauce on our turnip greens.  We also use it on salads, slaw, burgers, refried beans, and tostados.  Cooked pintos can always use some spicing up with hot vinegar sauce.  </p>
<p>I leave some peppers on the vine until they turn red, then I mix the red and green peppers together in the sauce.  All you have to do is wash the peppers, place in a pour style salad or vinegar bottle, add some salt, and pour hot vinegar into the jar.  You need to use a bottle that can withstand the hot vinegar without cracking.  </p>
<p>I make different flavors by using different vinegars.  There are so many fantastic vinegar varieties available today so you can experiment freely.  Most often I use white or apple cider vinegar, but you can also use sherry or wine vinegars or any other flavor you think might taste good.  You can also add some spices if you like, such as garlic or onion.</p>
<p>Something else we love is hot chow-chow.  We eat chow-chow on beans.  We eat pintos, red beans and rice, black beans with yellow rice, blackeyed peas, etc.  Blackeyed peas are wonderful mixed up with rice and bacon with some homemade chow-chow on top.  We make several jars at once and seal in the canner.  We also make piccalilli using green tomatoes from our garden along with sweet and hot peppers.</p>
<p>Our large bell peppers are preserved by slicing off the top of the pepper, steaming gently for a few minutes, and stuffing with a fantastic blend of meat, rice, and sauce.  I place the peppers upright in a casserole and quick freeze.  Remove once frozen enough to handle easily and place in zippered freezer bags and return to freezer.  These will keep for about 3 months and can be thawed and baked or placed in a crock pot.  I will be sure to post this recipe on the site.</p>
<p>Next time you need to preserve peppers, get creative and make some tasty salsa and sauces.  Growing and preserving peppers is easy, and the rewards of a bountiful pepper crop can last you throughout the winter.  Happy Gardening!</p>
<p><em>~the Rancher&#8217;s Daughter<br />
theranchersdaughter.com</em></p>
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		<title>Harvest Begins &#8211; Summer 2009</title>
		<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com/harvest-begins/</link>
		<comments>http://theranchersdaughter.com/harvest-begins/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 15:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ranch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Garden Diary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bounty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden suppers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harvest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vegetable harvest]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=597</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Late June. Harvesting plenty of zipper peas, okra, cucumbers, yellow squash, zucchini, peppers, tomatoes, eggplant. We&#8217;ve got Sweet 100 tomato plants almost reaching up to the second story and summer is far from over. Lots of melon blooms on the cantaloupe vines. We were fortunate with lots of rain up until now. Every day is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Late June. Harvesting plenty of zipper peas, okra, cucumbers, yellow squash, zucchini, peppers, tomatoes, eggplant. We&#8217;ve got Sweet 100 tomato plants almost reaching up to the second story and summer is far from over. Lots of melon blooms on the cantaloupe vines. We were fortunate with lots of rain up until now. Every day is hitting 95 degrees or above, so work outside is done EARLY or LATE. All of it worth it, though, for a wonderful bountiful garden harvest. Happy Gardening!</p>
<p><em>The Ranchers Daughter<br />
theranchersdaughter.com</em></p>
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		<title>Epsom Salt as a Fertilizer</title>
		<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com/epsom-salt-as-a-fertilizer/</link>
		<comments>http://theranchersdaughter.com/epsom-salt-as-a-fertilizer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2009 14:14:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ranch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tools, Fertilizers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[epsom salt fertilizer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Epsom Salts bath soak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organic fertilizer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pepper plant fertilizer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=499</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I love the idea of organic gardening.  I try as hard as possible to only garden organically.  I love using organic fertilizer in my vegetable and flower gardens.  I am no saint, and occasionally I find it necessary for some reason or other to use other products, but primarily I believe in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love the idea of organic gardening.  I try as hard as possible to only garden organically.  I love using organic fertilizer in my vegetable and flower gardens.  I am no saint, and occasionally I find it necessary for some reason or other to use other products, but primarily I believe in using organic fertilizers whenever possible.</p>
<p>My normal mixture of plant fertilizer just did not seem to be helping my pepper plants. We&#8217;ve had an over abundance of rain here this past month, and that is not helping either because peppers like it hot and sunny. I try not to complain about the rain, though, because normally around here we are already into drought season. Some of our droughts are so bad here in the Sunny South that lakes and ponds dry up, and our water departments ban the use of water for plants and lawns. They even &#8220;patrol&#8221; the area and give out citations for violators. So we like rain and need rain, just not every single solitary day. This ain&#8217;t Seattle and it ain&#8217;t Liverpool.</p>
<p>After some research I discovered that some people claim that Epsom Salts (Magnesium Sulfate) and Coffee Grounds work very well on their pepper plants. I tried it, and so far it is working very well! I take the used coffee grounds and toss them around the base of the plant, and it will soon get &#8220;watered in.&#8221; I am using the salt on my tomato plants as well.</p>
<p>I try to garden as organically as possible, so Epsom Salt as a fertilizer is a great organic solution for plant fertilization.</p>
<p>If I think it is about to rain, I&#8217;ll usually go out and toss some salts out around my plants so the rain will water it into the soil.</p>
<p>NOTE: Be careful to get the plants around the plant base, not on the leaves. I got some on the leaves of a few plants, and the sun came out and burned the salt and the leaves. So be sure to get the salt on the ground, not the plant leaves.</p>
<p>I sprinkle Epsom salt granules around the base of the plants, if it is going to rain I don&#8217;t water it in. If not, I water it into the soil. You can also mix the Epsom salt with water first and then apply, but I just toss it out around my plants. I don&#8217;t measure it, but here are some recommendations for application:</p>
<p>Tomatoes, Roses: one teaspoon per foot of plant height every two weeks</p>
<p>Pepper Plants: Sprinkle Two Tablespoons around the base of each plant once every week</p>
<p>Evergreens, Azaleas, Rhododendrons: one tablespoon per 3&#8242;x3&#8242; area over the root zone every 2-4 weeks</p>
<p>Lawns: Apply at a rate of 1/2 pound per one thousand square feet</p>
<p>Garden Plants and Shrubbery: Sprinkle two tablespoons around the base of each plant</p>
<p>Trees: Apply two tablespoons per 3&#8242;x3&#8242; area over root zone once every 3 months</p>
<p>Garden Start Up: Sprinkle 1-2 cups per 10&#8242;x10&#8242; area and mix into soil before planting</p>
<p>Houseplants: Mix one teaspoon per gallon of water and feed plants every 2-4 weeks</p>
<p>Epsom Salt also makes a very soothing soaking solution. Epsom Salt is great for soaking tired and aching feet, and also as an additive for a warm soaking bath. It is said that soaking in a warm bath with Epsom Salt is relaxing, soothes aching muscles, and helps relieve stress. (Please Note: Hot or warm soaks should not be used by diabetics except with the advice of a physician.)</p>
<p>The name &#8220;Epsom Salt&#8221; was derived when magnesium sulfate was discovered in Epsom, England in the 1500&#8217;s.</p>
<p>Happy Gardening and Happy Soaking!<br />
<em>The Ranchers Daughter<br />
theranchersdaughter.com</em></p>
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		<title>Daisy Mae My Mule</title>
		<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com/daisy-mae-my-mule/</link>
		<comments>http://theranchersdaughter.com/daisy-mae-my-mule/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 17:53:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ranch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tools, Fertilizers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden tillers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mule]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tractor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yard machine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=492</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Daisy Mae and I have been together a long time. Daisy Mae is &#8220;My Mule.&#8221;
LB&#8217;s daddy used a real mule to plow. But times have changed, so I use Daisy Mae.

Daisy Mae is the most reliable &#8220;mule&#8221; I ever used. She is a Yard Machine. Sometimes I get really tuckered out after a full day [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Daisy Mae and I have been together a long time. Daisy Mae is &#8220;My Mule.&#8221;</p>
<p>LB&#8217;s daddy used a real mule to plow. But times have changed, so I use Daisy Mae.</p>
<p><img src="http://theranchersdaughter.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/img_2574.jpg" alt="img_2574" title="img_2574" width="450" height="386" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-493" /></p>
<p>Daisy Mae is the most reliable &#8220;mule&#8221; I ever used. She is a Yard Machine. Sometimes I get really tuckered out after a full day of plowing with Daisy Mae, and I leave her outside to plow some more the next day, and it might rain. But even so, she has always cranked right up. My Mule can go a long time on one small tank of gas. </p>
<p>Daisy Mae is a hard working mule. She has helped me dig up stumps. She helped me plow compost and topsoil into a garden that was sorely lacking in good dirt. And over the years we turned that garden into a fine planting area that Daisy Mae and I can be proud of.</p>
<p>Even in winter when I am turning under the garden area, no matter how cold it is, no matter how long Daisy Mae&#8217;s been idle without running, with a few short pulls she is up and ready to work. I always let her sit a minute and warm up before I put her right to work. I sure do love Daisy Mae, &#8220;my mule.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Tomato Leaf Curl</title>
		<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com/tomato-leaf-curl/</link>
		<comments>http://theranchersdaughter.com/tomato-leaf-curl/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 19:37:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>theranchersdaughter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tomatoes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If using a FeedReader you can Print This Post Here.
I have one tomato variety, an heirloom known as Mountain Pride, that produces some really nice tomatoes that are crack resistant, disease resistant, and determinate so this is one variety that works well for container gardening.
I noticed it was the only variety in my vast array [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Note: There is a print link embedded within this post, please visit this post to print it.<br />
If using a FeedReader you can <a href=http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=474&#038;print=1 target="_blank">Print This Post Here.</a></p>
<p>I have one tomato variety, an heirloom known as Mountain Pride, that produces some really nice tomatoes that are crack resistant, disease resistant, and determinate so this is one variety that works well for <a href="http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=97">container gardening.</a></p>
<p>I noticed it was the only variety in my vast array of tomato varieties that was showing what appeared to be tomato leaf curl.</p>
<p align=left><img src=http://www.theranchersdaughter.com/images/curledleaves.jpg border=\"0\""0" alt="mountain pride heirloom tomato leaf roll leaf curl"></p>
<p>This is NOT a cause for alarm fortunately. It is known as Tomato Leaf Roll. The older leaves start to curl upwards, almost folding inside themselves. The leaf curl or roll is caused by unfavorable environmental conditions.</p>
<p>Large portions of the plant may be affected, but it does not significantly affect fruit yields or plant growth.</p>
<p>Mountain Pride is apparently one of the varieties that has a specific gene favoring this condition, so it seems to follow varieties of a specific genetic composition.</p>
<p>These leaf curl or leaf roll symptoms can be caused by heavy rain and prolonged wet soil, high temperatures, and even drought.</p>
<p>So attempting to control it should not be a major concern, unless of course the symptons are being caused by Tobacco Mosaic Virus.</p>
<p>Control methods include well drained soil and sufficient watering of plants during drought conditions.</p>
<p>I attribute the leaf curl or roll on my Mountain Pride heirloom tomato to a 10 day period recently of heavy rains and no sun.</p>
<p>So, make sure you have well drained soil, water your plants as needed depending on weather and your climatic area, and if you are concerned about this condition, simply choose tomato varieties without this genetic makeup.</p>
<p>Happy Gardening!</p>
<p><em>~the Ranchers Daughter<br />
theranchersdaughter.com</em></p>
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		<title>Tomato Blossom Abort and Horn Worms</title>
		<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com/tomato-horn-worms/</link>
		<comments>http://theranchersdaughter.com/tomato-horn-worms/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 16:50:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ranch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tomatoes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=421</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If using a FeedReader you can Print This Post Here.
I noticed something on my tomatoes in the blossom clusters.
I have seen this before, yet never had the time to find the cause. I tried to Google a cause and a remedy, but I could not seem to come across the right keywords or search words [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Note: There is a print link embedded within this post, please visit this post to print it.<br />
If using a FeedReader you can <a href=http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=421&#038;print=1 target="_blank">Print This Post Here.</a></p>
<p>I noticed something on my tomatoes in the blossom clusters.</p>
<p>I have seen this before, yet never had the time to find the cause. I tried to Google a cause and a remedy, but I could not seem to come across the right keywords or search words for the problem. </p>
<p>I grabbed my camera and decided to get some pictures of these tomato blossom &#8220;blossomless&#8221; stems and send them over to my county extension agent. A picture is worth a thousand words.</p>
<p>Here is what the &#8220;aborted&#8221; blossoms looked like:</p>
<p><div id="attachment_423" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 510px"><img src="http://theranchersdaughter.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/img_2587.jpg" alt="aborted tomato blossom stems" title="img_2587" width="500" height="337" class="size-full wp-image-423" /><p class="wp-caption-text">aborted tomato blossom stems</p></div>
<p>On my tomato plants, there are several &#8220;clusters&#8221; of tomato blossoms. Some of them are all fruit bearing and doing perfectly well. But on the SAME plant, in another cluster area, there would be some tomato blossoms, and others that suddenly disappeared and left me with a stem that looked like someone had &#8220;clipped&#8221; it with a pair of scissors. No blossom, just the stem portion with the flower totally gone. There was a flower on each of those stems at one time. Just clipped off, just a tomato blossom stem with no flower. A flower that was once there.</p>
<div id="attachment_439" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 451px"><img src="http://theranchersdaughter.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/img_25901.jpg" alt="tomato horn worm damage" title="img_25901" width="441" height="373" class="size-full wp-image-439" /><p class="wp-caption-text">tomato horn worm damage</p></div>
<p>Well, I remembered having read somewhere that sometimes a tomato plant will abort some parts of the fruit to give its food and attention toward developing the other tomato fruits. So maybe this was the tomato plant&#8217;s way of &#8220;aborting&#8221; fruit so it could develop the other fruits. But why only on certain clusters? Why not in every tomato blossom cluster area?</p>
<p>Just adjacent would be these perfectly luscious tomato blooms. Other than that, the plants were very healthy, well watered, no signs of stress. Luscious green foliage and beautifully formed tomato plants. No signs of any type of pest, I&#8217;m first thinking worm? But I could find no chewed foliage, and no sign of the dreaded tomato horn worm.</p>
<p>When I first described the problem to the extension agent over the phone, she thought it was the plant aborting some of the blossoms due to stress. Too much rain, not enough water, lack of fertilizer, too much fertilizer, anything causing stress to the plant. </p>
<p>After I sent her the picture, she said that is not aborted tomato blossoms. It is a tomato horn worm!</p>
<p>Well, when I first saw the problem on the tomato plants, remember I mentioned looking for a worm.</p>
<p align=left><img src=http://www.theranchersdaughter.com/images/IMG_2589.jpg alt=\"tomato horn worms\""tomato horn worm blossom damage"></p>
<p>Most times when I find a tomato horn worm, the problem is easily caught when I see a tomato plant with chewed foliage. I check for this twice each day during tomato season on each plant. If you see chewed foliage, get your glasses and stare at that plant. The tomato horn worm is there, unless you have just a stem left cause you forgot to check this daily. He blends in so well with the plant, so he is very hard to see. Check undersides of leaves, look on the stem itself. The tomato horn worm can look just like a tomato stem! Look for where the last chewed area is, if he has not progressed further, then is most likely finishing up that area and getting ready to move to the undamaged area of the plant.</p>
<p>My problem is that I was looking for chewed tomato foliage. I was not really looking for simply a chewed off blossom. And it could be that I already found the culprit and picked him off and destroyed him, and that is why the problem ceased almost immediately after it begun.</p>
<p>I am going back out to do a more thorough inspection, and if I find the culprit, I will post his picture on this blog. She told me that before they go on a tomato plant eating binge, they can be roly poly sized and green. They are much easier to find when they have eaten half of your plant, but we want to find them BEFORE that stage.</p>
<p>When you have a garden, you have to check it daily. A tomato horn worm can destroy an entire plant in a day. When you find one, kill him. But do check your plants daily. If you are going to be out of town, spray your plants with an insecticide such as Sevin or ask a friend or relative to check them for you. You might also ask the friend or relative to water, also, especially if you live in the Deep South like I do. It is June 1 and the temperature today is already 90 degrees and it is not even noon here.  Imagine this place in July and August. Yikes!</p>
<p>Happy Tomato Growing!<br />
<em>~ The Ranchers Daughter</em></p>
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		<title>Garden Upstarts</title>
		<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com/garden-upstarts/</link>
		<comments>http://theranchersdaughter.com/garden-upstarts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2009 21:55:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ranch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farm Ways & Gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peppers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[squash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vegetables]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=388</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is the end of May here in the Deep South.
I just did one of my many daily &#8220;tours&#8221; through the garden(s), and I saw:
Lots of green tomatoes on the tomato vines.
I saw miniature Ichiban eggplant on my container eggplant.
My larger eggplant variety has several blooms on it and has grown profusely in the last [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is the end of May here in the Deep South.</p>
<p>I just did one of my many daily &#8220;tours&#8221; through the garden(s), and I saw:</p>
<p>Lots of green tomatoes on the tomato vines.</p>
<p>I saw miniature Ichiban eggplant on my container eggplant.</p>
<p>My larger eggplant variety has several blooms on it and has grown profusely in the last week or so.</p>
<p>There were cucumbers beginning to form on the vines.</p>
<p>The potatoes just keep sprouting up and needing to be hilled.</p>
<p>Also we have baby yellow squash and zucchini. </p>
<p>We have peppers, harvested a few hot ones already. Got some nice Big Bertha bells already getting large and green, great for STUFFING with some creole blend of sausage, meat and rice!</p>
<p>I had to plant later than usual this year in the outer (non container) gardens due to the late Spring and heavy rains.</p>
<p>But all is coming along nicely. </p>
<p>There are peaches and apples on the trees.</p>
<p>We have little tabasco peppers forming on the plants so I can make pepper sauce with those.</p>
<p>Cantaloupes blooming. Okra plants finally getting strong and shooting on up.</p>
<p>I am excited to have some new area to start this week with some later crops; have not decided yet what I&#8217;ll put there.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve got four full rows of newly available space; what will I do with that?</p>
<p>Happy Gardening, and wishing you a bountiful harvest!</p>
<p><em>~ The Rancher&#8217;s Daughter</em></p>
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		<title>The Compost Bin A NECESSITY</title>
		<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com/the-compost-bin-a-necessity/</link>
		<comments>http://theranchersdaughter.com/the-compost-bin-a-necessity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2009 17:34:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ranch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farm Ways & Gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compost bin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[composting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=267</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Years ago, I was reading an article in a gardening magazine. This is funny. 
I was flipping through the pages, and there was a full page ad for some plastic garbage bag company, I don&#8217;t know, GLAD or something like that. Now the kicker is this.
The garbage bag was stretched out ready to be filled [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Years ago, I was reading an article in a gardening magazine. This is funny. </p>
<p>I was flipping through the pages, and there was a full page ad for some plastic garbage bag company, I don&#8217;t know, GLAD or something like that. Now the kicker is this.</p>
<p>The garbage bag was stretched out ready to be filled with the trash. And that is fine, no quarrel there. But here is what the &#8220;trash&#8221; consisted of: (stay with me here&#8230;..organic gardening magazine, they would be PROMOTING compost right? Ya&#8217;d think?)</p>
<p>Here is what I saw sprawled across the page that was supposed to be the &#8220;trash:&#8221; egg shells, coffee grounds, lettuce, outer cabbage leaves, bread, potato peelings, rotten fruit, banana peels, celery ends, crackers, watermelon rinds, cantaloupe husks, bell pepper ends, pasta, vegetable peelings. THAT&#8217;S NOT TRASH! DON&#8217;T THROW THAT OUT! </p>
<p>RD, meditate girl, meditate. Breathe into that paper bag (NOT the plastic GLAD bag use the PAPER one!). Allright, whew, I&#8217;m okay now.</p>
<p>It is comical that the ad ran. Not THAT it ran. But THAT it RAN in an Organic Gardening Magazine that promotes the Compost Concept. Compost is homemade GOLD. It might be hard to get used to at first, but you&#8217;ll get &#8220;in the habit&#8221; and so will those around you, if you preach it like I do. Don&#8217;t throw away anything that can be composted.</p>
<p>My family is trained. They come and ask me if they don&#8217;t know; RD is this compost or not? That is cause they would rather ask me than face the wrath of me finding the apple core in the trash. I will find it, I don&#8217;t DIG for it, but I will find it. </p>
<p>In the magazine&#8217;s defense, they printed a follow up comment in the next issue, APOLOGIZING to all of those readers who wrote in raising &#8220;heck&#8221; about &#8220;WHAT were you THINKING?&#8221; I&#8217;m sure somebody paid for that on the magazine staff. It was NOT me. </p>
<p>If I look in my trash can, the one I haul to the dump, and see an apple core? Or a banana peel? I will find the owner. It is a sin. You will be punished.</p>
<p>NO MEAT and NO FISH in the compost bin, most everything else is game. My dad used to plant fish under his grape vines and that is different. Meat and Fish in the compost pile attract rats and other undesirables. So it is best to keep those items off the list.</p>
<p>Into the composting bin go things like: egg shells, lettuce pieces, cabbage leaves and core, pepper stems, tomato cores, squash ends, old bread, banana peelings, rotten fruit, old potatoes (unless you are planting them), watermelon rinds, cantaloupe rinds, apple cores, pear cores, avocado peelings, cucumber peelings, coffee grounds, used tea bags, cabbage leaves, beans, pea hulls, potato peelings, leftover pasta noodles, onion skins, garlic skins. I kind of ride in the middle about cheese. I might put it in there if it is very finely grated. But you get the idea. Don&#8217;t forget leftovers, again no meat or fish. I had some leftover pinto beans the other night, we had eaten on those beans for 3 different meals and there were just a few left, so rather than toss them they can be composted.</p>
<p>I use the same type of 50 gallon barrel to compost that I use for <a href="http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=97">growing potatoes</a>. Not the same one of course. </p>
<div id="attachment_333" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><img src="http://theranchersdaughter.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/thebarrel2.jpg" alt="The Compost Barrel with Shovel" title="thebarrel2" width="300" height="407" class="size-full wp-image-333" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Compost Barrel with Shovel</p></div>
<p>Remember, in the <a href="http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=97">potato barrel article</a> I said be nice and don&#8217;t judge its appearance, it is a compost bin, not a contestant in a beauty pageant.</p>
<p>I start with a little dirt in the bottom. </p>
<p>A small bowl or container sits on my kitchen counter all the time. As I cook, or as my family eats, the bowl is always there ready to receive compost materials. Break an egg? Put the shell in the bowl. Eat an apple? Put the core in the bowl. Cut up a cantaloupe? Put the husk in the bowl. Slice up a watermelon? Put the rind in the bowl.</p>
<p>If you cook, keep it close by. I make salads for two meals a day. So I have a lot of lettuce &#8220;croppings.&#8221; I slice tomatoes all the time, so I got stems and cores. I cook three meals a day using lots of fruit and vegetables, so I usually fill my bowl once or twice a day.</p>
<p>It is hard at first if you are not used to it. Just get in the habit. Keep the bowl in sight so you are reminded, after a while it won&#8217;t be a problem at all, you&#8217;ll get accustomed to it. Be sure to inform your family. They can be a part of the recycling compost project, too. They eat there too right? </p>
<p>I do not let the bowl sit there for days at a time. I take it to the compost bin at least once daily, and more often if it needs it. I rinse it out, or wash it and use a new bowl.</p>
<p>Drop the contents into the compost bin, cover with a little dirt. You&#8217;ll see in the barrel picture there is a shovel close by. I use it to shovel in dirt, then I &#8220;turn&#8221; the compost every so often, sort of digging in the new stuff. I find that if I put dirt over the newly added materials, it keeps the flies and gnats down. </p>
<p>This is a great job for a child in the family to learn to do. Magpie and LB both help out taking the compost ingredients to the compost bin. LB is not a child, but he helps anyway. He is good that way.</p>
<p>Do not put the bin right outside your back door. Use your head. This is compost. It is rotting food, sort of like fermenting leftovers covered with dirt. It is not so bad if you keep the food covered with a layer of dirt, and &#8220;push&#8221; the new stuff down into the barrel. We keep our bin away from the house, not in the garden, but down in the back of LB&#8217;s shop a little ways.</p>
<p>The compost will basically &#8220;heat up.&#8221; Turn with the shovel every so often. </p>
<p>The completed compost is a wonderful addition to your garden. Mulch around plants, mix with your planting soil, mulch your potatoes, put it around your tomato plants. </p>
<p>Next time you are about to throw away an apple core or a banana peel, think about it. You could be turning that into Black Gold.</p>
<p>Happy Composting! (did I say that?)</p>
<p><em>the Rancher&#8217;s Daughter</em></p>
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		<title>The Homegrown Tomato</title>
		<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com/the-homegrown-tomato/</link>
		<comments>http://theranchersdaughter.com/the-homegrown-tomato/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 22:19:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ranch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tomatoes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grow your own tomatoes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homegrown tomatoes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tomato growing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=287</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I live in the South. We grow tomatoes. We grow them indoors, outdoors, on our patios, in our greenhouses, we grow them. Lots of varieties. We love them. I love them.
Everybody grows at least ONE tomato plant here. Even my neighbor that rarely goes outside or gardens, even she plants one lone solitary tomato just [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_312" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img src="http://theranchersdaughter.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/copyrightedtomatogarlic1.jpg" alt="Tomatoes and Garlic" title="copyrightedtomatogarlic1" width="500" height="317" class="size-full wp-image-312" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Tomatoes and Garlic</p></div><br />
I live in the South. We grow tomatoes. We grow them indoors, outdoors, on our patios, in our greenhouses, we grow them. Lots of varieties. We love them. I love them.</p>
<p>Everybody grows at least ONE tomato plant here. Even my neighbor that rarely goes outside or gardens, even she plants one lone solitary tomato just outside her back porch. </p>
<p>One tomato plant. That is putting all your eggs in one basket. Livin&#8217; on the edge. I could not survive with one tomato plant.</p>
<p>I guess that is because we have so many uses for them. We make our own pizza and spaghetti sauce and then pressure can batches to last through the fall and winter. We also make our own salsas. LB loves to pick fresh peppers and tomatoes, and he whips up the BEST homemade salsa. For supper in the summer, we often just have chips and salsa along with a taco or small salad. I&#8217;ll be sure to toss out some of those salsa recipes. </p>
<p>Tomatoes do great things: they make things like</p>
<ul>
<li>just plain sliced and salted</li>
<li>sliced and salted and dipped in mayo</li>
<li>halved, balsamic vinegar, basil, and mozzarella melt</li>
<li>sliced on a plate, sprinkle with salt, basil, and vinegar, let marinate, then EAT</li>
<li>tomato sauce</li>
<li>spaghetti sauce</li>
<li>relish, jam, chutney</li>
<li>stuffed tomatoes</li>
<li>tomatoes and cottage cheese</li>
<li>homemade ketchup</li>
<li>macaroni pasta and fresh tomato sauce</li>
<li>tomato bread</li>
<li>baked or broiled halves with mozzarella or asiago cheese</li>
<li>gazpacho ( I LOVE fresh gazpacho!)</li>
<li>quiche</li>
<li>pizza sauce</li>
<li><a href="http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=218">The Rancher&#8217;s Daughter Tomato Sandwich</a></li>
<li><a href="http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=199">My Liver Cheese Sandwich</a></li>
<li>Great Salads</li>
<li>Sliced and Totally Alone</li>
<li>marinara sauce over angel hair</li>
<li>Fried Green Tomatoes</li>
<li>Pica de Gallo</li>
<li>Homemade Salsa</li>
<li>Chili Mix in a Jar</li>
<li>chili, stew, soup, gumbo</li>
<li>Chow Chow</li>
<li>Piccalilli</li>
<li>Mexican and Tex Mex</li>
</ul>
<p>THIS could go on forever. Tomatoes are wonderful; I don&#8217;t want to go into the &#8220;is it a fruit or is it a vegetable&#8221; issue cause I&#8217;ve read up on that on BOTH sides, and right now I just don&#8217;t care. </p>
<p>We have a Bonnie&#8217;s Sweet 100 on the back patio growing in a pot. I meant to plant that one in the garden tho. I just got so excited when I planted them, around Easter I think,you know getting my hands in the dirt and thinking of all the gardening glory to come this summer, that I had already stuck it in the pot and watered it, and did not want to move it.</p>
<p>Reason is, those are not determinate, they are really indeterminate and last year I first got LB to make me some tall stakes. I put them in the pot, staked the plants, but those things grew almost to the roof. Finally I got him to put a nail on the fascia and I just tied them up that way.</p>
<p>Determinate plants: easier to work with, shorter, bushier, more compact, they set fruit once then they stop. Don&#8217;t require as much staking, so LB likes them. LB does not love gardening as much as I do. He does it, tho, cause I ask him to help sometimes and we like to do things together.</p>
<p>Indeterminate: require staking, they sprawl out all over the place, these will keep putting out fruit until the frost comes, so I like those. These give you a longer growing season.</p>
<p>If you are container gardening, probably best to stick to determinate varieties. Or you can be stubborn like me and plant an indeterminate in a pot anyway. I&#8217;m not talking about some little bitty pots here. They are not HUGE, but they are pretty large. They are on roller trays so we can move them around freely. </p>
<p>We have both, about half and half I&#8217;d say. I usually put the determinate tomato plants in the pots and the indeterminate varieties out in the garden. I move those pots on the back porch around a lot so once they are tied to the roof, that is where they&#8217;ll stay. </p>
<p>Anyway, the Sweet 100 is already covered in green fruit, it has always been a big producer for us. Those are those small little tomatoes for salads and plain snacking. </p>
<p>My Bush Goliath has some really pretty green tomatoes on it already, they are looking very healthy.</p>
<p>A note about plant varieties: there are varieties of vegetables that might work well in my area, but not in yours. Usually, your local feed and seed is a great source of information. Use varieties that perform well in your location. We have really hot summers here, often with hardly any water.</p>
<p>Tomatoes needs lots of sun and plenty of water. If it does not rain, I have to hand water. I don&#8217;t mind it, tho, it is just more time I get to spend around my plants. What I do hate are the mosquitoes, and we have plenty of those here. They need fertilizer too.</p>
<p>The only real pest we have with our tomatoes is the big green tomato horn worm. These suckers are ugly. They can eat a lot of foliage in a very short time, and even take a bite out of your fruit. They can be PRETTY hard to see too, they blend in really well with the tomato vine colors.</p>
<p>When I see evidence of one, which is pretty obvious, (chewed leaves, stressed plant), I just stare really hard and take my time, eventually I&#8217;ll see him, and just get rid of him, kill him right then and there. You know those pictures in the newspaper, where you look at it and see one thing? And you are supposed to stare at it and hopefully eventually see something else? I don&#8217;t know what you call those pictures. Anyway, finding a tomato horn worm is like that. Just stare, keep refocusing, you will see him. He is really sneaky.</p>
<p>I just check my plants daily, sometimes twice, but at least once, and as Barney Fife says on the Andy Griffith Show, &#8220;Nip it in the bud. Just nip it!&#8221;</p>
<p>More tomato fun later.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ll be picking tomatoes really soon. During the times we are waiting for our tomatoes to come in, we are really lucky to know the Harman Family, and that is a story to be served up all by itself. It is a great story, don&#8217;t miss it.</p>
<p><em>Happy Memorial Day! the Rancher&#8217;s Daughter</em></p>
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		<title>The Potato Barrel</title>
		<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com/the-potato-barrel/</link>
		<comments>http://theranchersdaughter.com/the-potato-barrel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 13:25:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ranch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farm Ways & Gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[container gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home grown potatoes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[potatoes grown in barrell]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=97</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[LB found a neat garden supply store that has these wonderful white plastic 50 gallon drum style barrels for only $15 each.
When I told LB about my potato barrel project, he was trying to think of something cost efficient to use. Container grown potatoes need a lot of space. I love growing vegetables in containers, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>LB found a neat garden supply store that has these wonderful white plastic 50 gallon drum style barrels for only $15 each.</p>
<p>When I told LB about my potato barrel project, he was trying to think of something cost efficient to use. Container grown potatoes need a lot of space. I love growing vegetables in containers, and I get creative sometimes with my containers.</p>
<p>Five gallon sheetrock buckets were too small to produce any type of yield.</p>
<p>Metal 50 gallon drums get too hot here during the summer which is not good for the potatoes.</p>
<p>Black containers are also not recommended; high temperatures will occur and inhibit tuber formation.</p>
<p>Be careful also buying 50 gallon used drums because you might want to know what used to be STORED in them.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t want to grow food in a barrel laced with petroleum or toxic chemicals.</p>
<p>Here is a picture of the barrel. This barrel is not entering a beauty contest, so don&#8217;t judge.</p>
<div id="attachment_98" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-98" title="thebarrel" src="http://theranchersdaughter.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/thebarrel.jpg" alt="The Potato Barrel" width="300" height="407" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Potato Barrel</p></div>
<p>I have bought seed potatoes in the past. But I have also used older potatoes that are in my potato bin.</p>
<p>I love the taste of fresh dug potatoes. In my humble opinion, fresh dug potatoes taste LOTS better than supermarket potatoes.</p>
<p>Supermarket potatoes are often treated with a chemical to prevent the eyes from sprouting.</p>
<p>My homegrown fresh dug potatoes are not treated with anything except Tender Loving Care.</p>
<p>I will eat supermarket potatoes, chemical and all (yuck!), but I prefer our fresh dug taters.</p>
<p>I guess that is why I have them planted in four locations, including a Sweet Potato Patch.</p>
<p>And I also put out a late potato crop in the fall.</p>
<p>But you should once in your life (put it on your <a href="http://theranchersdaughter.com/?cat=13">bucket list</a>), eat a fresh dug potato.</p>
<p>I am not fussy about keeping potato types separate, I probably should be, but I am not.</p>
<p>I DO plant my sweet potatoes separate from my whites and reds. I don&#8217;t mix the sweet potatoes.</p>
<p>I will plant Idahos along with Yukon Gold and even throw in a Red Pontiac.</p>
<p>I am sure that Chuck, my county extension agent, would raise his eyebrow at my methods, but he would eat one of my baked potatoes TOO.</p>
<p>Red Pontiac is NOT a car. It is a variety of Potato.</p>
<p>I just LOVE Yukon Gold potatoes. The skin is just so soft on these, they make the best baked potato.</p>
<p>Go to recipe section for more on that.</p>
<p>Other potato varieties: Red La Soda (heat tolerant and great for Southern Gardens); Red Norland is a good all purpose potato available at Holland Bulb Farms. Holland Bulb Farms also has Brown Goldrush Russets, excellent for storage, boiling and baking.  Some white potato varieties that are good for storage include Irish Cobbler and Kennebec. Russet Burbank is a good white baking potato; Sebago and Crystal are both good northern varieties. Norgold Russets and Viking potatoes are good boiled, sauteed, OR baked. Holland Bulb also offers a really good Brown Yukon Gold seed potato with a great buttery taste.</p>
<p>The fingerling potatoes are absolutely delicious, &#8220;Lady Finger&#8221; is one variety.</p>
<p>I live in the deep south, our planting time for summer harvest crops usually falls around Easter, depending on the rains.</p>
<p>If we have March going out like a Lion, I wait to plant. If March is going out like a Lamb, I plant earlier.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t really follow the Groundhog stuff. I just sort of get a feeling if it is going to rain and wash everything away or not.</p>
<p>Some folks swear by planting on Good Friday. No matter what. Not me. I just sort of let God tell me when it is time to plant. And He does.</p>
<p>Of course my garden area has usually been plowed with MULE several times by planting day.</p>
<p>By January I am already pulling out seed catalogs and chomping at the bit to get my hands in the dirt, and MULE comforts me.</p>
<p>After my fall crops are harvested, I clean the garden, and use MULE to till the earth for turnip greens.</p>
<p>Due to our mild winters, I can leave turnip greens in my garden all winter and unless we have a really unusually harsh winter, which RARELY happens here, we pull turnip greens all winter long.</p>
<p>I am covering this about rain because if you plant potatoes too early, and you get really heavy rains, the seed potatoes may rot.</p>
<p>Your seed potatoes should be cut so you have 1-3 &#8220;eyes&#8221; on them. (I wonder why they call them eyes?)</p>
<p>You also want to leave enough potato flesh to nourish the plants and give them something to grow on.</p>
<p>My seed potatoes are usually about 1/4 to 1/2 of an average potato.</p>
<p>There is an &#8220;Old Wives Tale&#8221; that chunks with one eye produce BIGGER potatoes and chunks with multiple eyes produce MORE potatoes.</p>
<p>Since we are barrel planting, the planting method will be different than trench grown potatoes.</p>
<p>LB has already punched a few holes around the base perimeter of the barrel for drainage.</p>
<p>Without drainage, rain water will hold in the barrel and cause the potatoes to rot.</p>
<p>We use dirt from our property, you could buy some but we just shovel in our own. I don&#8217;t get too technical, just say around 6&#8243; of starter dirt.</p>
<p>When we eventually &#8220;dump out&#8221; the potatoes, we simply stockpile that growing medium until the next time, so if you do have to buy dirt, maybe you can reuse it for a fall crop or the next summer crop.</p>
<p>Our Lowe&#8217;s Hardware Store has some pretty good potting soil that runs about $1.50 a bag, and that could help if you don&#8217;t have access to dirt.</p>
<p>Next, I place my seed potatoes in the barrel on top of that dirt. Place them in the barrel, with the Eyes Facing Up.</p>
<p>They are now STARING at you.</p>
<p>I cover with about 4&#8243; of dirt, lightly water, and leave them alone.</p>
<p>If it rains, I don&#8217;t water. If it does not rain for a couple of days, I spray the barrel down with water. I don&#8217;t &#8220;drown&#8221; them, I just &#8220;water&#8221; them.</p>
<p>When green foilage appears in the bottom of my barrel, I throw in more dirt to cover the foilage up.</p>
<div id="attachment_101" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-101" title="potatogprouts" src="http://theranchersdaughter.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/potatogprouts.jpg" alt="Potato Sprouts" width="500" height="318" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Potato Sprouts</p></div>
<p>The yellow looking foilage just recently &#8220;sprouted up&#8221; and will shortly turn green like the other.</p>
<p>You can see leaves and light sand in my growing medium. We live in a very wooded area, so I often have leaves in my stockpile.</p>
<p>That is ok.</p>
<p>I toss more growing medium (dirt) on top of these.</p>
<p>If the barrel is less than half full, I might continue to toss in more seed potatoes as I go if I have them on hand.</p>
<p>After the barrel is half full, I continue to add more dirt but not more seed potatoes.</p>
<p>Continue this foilage and cover process until the barrel is almost full. I leave about 4-5&#8243; at the top free.</p>
<p>At this point, stop adding dirt. When the potato foilage turns yellow and dies, you can leave the potatoes in the barrel if you wish, some say a few weeks is ok. If you are having a wet spell, you might need to dig them to keep the foilage from resprouting.</p>
<p>You can dig immature potatoes for consumption, but for good sturdy storage potatoes, let the full process take its course.</p>
<p>If you do choose to &#8220;dig&#8221; in the barrel for some potatoes, dig CAREFULLY. You want to try to start from the outside edge and come in &#8220;up under&#8221; the potato so you don&#8217;t stab and scratch them. Best to dig on a dry day, and dry for a couple of days before storing.</p>
<p>Some use their hands; some use a potato hoe; some use a fork.</p>
<p>Of course, as soon as our barrel is CAREFULLY toppled over (LB helps me with this), I&#8217;ve already snagged about 9 potatoes. 3 for supper, 3 for the next supper, and 3 for lunch. Yum Yum.</p>
<p>I am drooling about the prospect of a freshly dug, soft baked potato, lightly buttered and salted, sprinkled with finely grated Mexican Cheese Blend. Fresh ground cracked Black Pepper on top. Maybe some crumbled cooked bacon? I sometimes add chili on top, too.</p>
<p>I love a big pot of southern cooked green beans, with small tiny potatoes cooked in with the beans. I will put that in the recipe section. I am getting SO HUNGRY!</p>
<p>LB said his Dad used to store his potatoes under the house. LB&#8217;s Dad was a big time gardener, he raised pigs too.</p>
<p>With LB&#8217;s folks, gardening was a necessity, not a hobby. That is how the family got fed.</p>
<p>Ideal storage conditions for potatoes are dark and cold and in a well ventilated area. NOT freezing. The area should be slightly HUMID, not DAMP.  Do not pile potatoes more than about 12&#8243; deep, and do NOT wash before placing in storage.</p>
<p>I have an area set aside in our warehouse for this purpose, and we also have LB&#8217;s shop building that works well too.</p>
<p>Our diet includes one starch for lunch and one starch for dinner. This is usually a potato or pasta.</p>
<p>More often than not, it is a potato. I have TONS of ways to cook potatoes, without frying them. We do not eat &#8220;fried&#8221; food in the context of DEEP FRIED. We USED to. But we don&#8217;t now. We &#8220;lightly saute.&#8221; Everything here is pretty much &#8220;sauteed&#8221; in Olive Oil.</p>
<p>I have some GREAT RECIPES in the food section for fried foods, don&#8217;t get me wrong. We LOVE fried chicken, french fries, fried fish. But we changed our diet in March 2009 and have been really good to &#8220;stick to it.&#8221;</p>
<p>It is NOT a starve yourself diet. It is a change your life diet. So far, everybody here LOVES it and FEELS GREAT!</p>
<p>Since we eat starches twice per day, potatoes don&#8217;t last long here. So if we do store them, it is not for very long.</p>
<p>You could put the Potato Barrel project on your <a href="http://theranchersdaughter.com/?cat=13">bucket list</a>, and just wait and think about doing it.</p>
<p>Of you can go right now and get you a barrel and prepare to grow your own.</p>
<p>It is fun, they taste great, and you&#8217;ll feel proud.</p>
<p>Thanks for visiting!</p>
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		<title>The Corn Seed Thieves</title>
		<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com/the-corn-seed-thieves/</link>
		<comments>http://theranchersdaughter.com/the-corn-seed-thieves/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 00:36:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ranch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farm Ways & Gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Add new tag]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corn growing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden pests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[squirrels eat corn seeds]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=53</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I love animals.
All kinds (except snakes). I wish I liked good snakes, but I just can&#8217;t, I&#8217;ve tried.
Normally I just don&#8217;t fool with corn. It ain&#8217;t worth it.
I have grown it, but we have lots of birds and squirrels.
This year, I said what the heck, let&#8217;s do it again.
I hesitate every year cause it takes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love animals.</p>
<p>All kinds (except snakes). I wish I liked good snakes, but I just can&#8217;t, I&#8217;ve tried.</p>
<p>Normally I just don&#8217;t fool with corn. It ain&#8217;t worth it.</p>
<p>I have grown it, but we have lots of birds and squirrels.</p>
<p>This year, I said what the heck, let&#8217;s do it again.</p>
<p>I hesitate every year cause it takes up a lot of garden space.</p>
<p>And you cannot plant ONE ROW of corn. One long row of corn is not how corn is planted.</p>
<p>You fare much better with four rows side by side in order to ensure good kernel pollination.</p>
<p>Oh, and don&#8217;t MIX corn types. You don&#8217;t want some funky cross pollination. Stick to ONE corn type.</p>
<p>I planted the corn.</p>
<p>Along with all of my other successful crops.</p>
<p>Now here is where I THINK the problem lies.</p>
<p>The seed that I used. It is a sweet brand of corn, and after planting, everything else came up.</p>
<p>Just not the corn.</p>
<p>I let it go. Tended the other crops. It was still early in the season, I decided I&#8217;d replant later.</p>
<p>Had some time one Sunday afternoon, so I used MULE and retilled that area.</p>
<p>More on MULE later. She is my plow. My garden tiller. I love her!</p>
<p>I planted. Again.</p>
<p>Nothing.</p>
<p>Nada.</p>
<p>Something is GOING ON HERE.</p>
<p>Some time shortly after all of that, I was cooking dinner, looking out of my window.</p>
<p>Squirrels.</p>
<p>In my corn rows.</p>
<p>Digging, laughing, eating, having what the Flintstones call a Gay Old Time.</p>
<p>I was kind of steamed.</p>
<p>I went outside.</p>
<p>I tried reasoning with them in a nice way.</p>
<p>They left.</p>
<p>I went back inside.</p>
<p>Then they came back.</p>
<p>They don&#8217;t fear me. They are taking advantage of me. They are LAUGHING at me.</p>
<p>I decided to experiment now by placing a very small bowl of that corn seed outside.</p>
<p>And waiting. And watching.</p>
<p>Meantime, that garden area will be converted to watermelons, more potatoes, a later planting of zipper peas. Maybe some limas.</p>
<p>I guess you realized now that we eat a lot of potatoes.</p>
<p>Probably some exotic experimental type of crop could go there. I am known to do that. Experiment.</p>
<p>But it won&#8217;t be corn, at least not THAT corn, until I can figure out WHAT is going on.</p>
<p>We have planted and grown corn before without the squirrel issue.</p>
<p>Here is the seed I used. I think squirrels love it. More than acorns. More than anything.</p>
<p>Sweet Corn: Honey and Cream from Burpee Seeds, you know W. Atlee Burpee &amp; Company. A bicolor sugary hybrid. Sweet and tender. Not that WE&#8217;LL ever know!</p>
<p>If those squirrels would back off, I could grow a bunch of that corn which must REALLY be good since the seeds are so desireable and I would have given them a whole WINTER of that corn.</p>
<p>I need to renegotiate with the Squirrel King!</p>
<p>Hey, I think I&#8217;ll ask them what THEY think.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not a war. Squirrels entertain me. They do cause me grief. They eat my corn.</p>
<p>They knock my peaches off the tree and don&#8217;t even eat them.</p>
<p>I was GOING to say they don&#8217;t mess with my APPLES, but then maybe they blog and read my innermost thoughts?</p>
<p>Sometimes they party late and do all kinds of stuff, I don&#8217;t actually see it.</p>
<p>But those guys are <em>Mischievous</em>.</p>
<p>But I love them. We have chipmunks too. We love chipmunks, so we don&#8217;t have a cat.</p>
<p>More on that later.</p>
<p>But I won&#8217;t blame anybody.</p>
<p>But I will be watching.</p>
<p>No corn this year.</p>
<p>Not from MY farm.</p>
<p>Lynn will bring me corn. Her folks have a really BIG farm. And grow the best corn ever.</p>
<p>She brings me corn every year, and I give her tomatoes.</p>
<p>Ummmm.. I just got to thinking about how good that corn tasted.</p>
<p>I told Magpie Leotie to text Lynn and ask her when that corn comes in.</p>
<p>And I will just let that corn thing go with the squirrels.</p>
<p>For now. No squirrel was harmed in the writing of this article.</p>
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		<title>Gardening ~ Everywhere and Anywhere</title>
		<link>http://theranchersdaughter.com/gardening/</link>
		<comments>http://theranchersdaughter.com/gardening/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 21:18:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ranch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farm Ways & Gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[container gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gardening anywhere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[herb gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vegetable gardening]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theranchersdaughter.com/?p=23</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I love to garden. I really do.
I&#8217;ll plant a vegetable anywhere.
No kidding. I LOVE container gardening in addition to my earth plowed garden.
I have a traditional garden with potatoes, squash, eggplant, tomatoes, cucumber, watermelons, canteloupe, zipper peas, okra, and lots of pepper plants.
I also have another flower style garden.
It has a rock border around it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love to garden. I really do.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll plant a vegetable anywhere.</p>
<p>No kidding. I LOVE container gardening in addition to my earth plowed garden.</p>
<p>I have a traditional garden with potatoes, squash, eggplant, tomatoes, cucumber, watermelons, canteloupe, zipper peas, okra, and lots of pepper plants.</p>
<p>I also have another flower style garden.</p>
<p>It has a rock border around it that I placed there years ago.</p>
<p>It is the one where I find a lot of snakes. I hate snakes.</p>
<p>I won&#8217;t stop living my life outdoors because of them.</p>
<p>If you live in the country, and in the woods, you are going to see a snake.</p>
<p>Eventually.</p>
<p>More on snakes later.</p>
<p>The rocked flower bed has a crepe myrtle in it along with some seeded zinnias.</p>
<p>Just behind that I planted a row of potatoes. I love flowers, don&#8217;t get me wrong.</p>
<p>But you can&#8217;t eat flowers. You can eat potatoes. So if there is a garden area with flowers, they will have to share their space with some vegetables.</p>
<p>There is also one tomato plant in that bed along with two squash plants and a cucumber vine.</p>
<p>I make my own salsa and pico de gallo so tomatoes and peppers come in handy. We also make our own tomato and pizza sauce.</p>
<p>LB does not eat onions. I can sneak in some onion powder sometimes.</p>
<p>And I have even rehydrated dried onion flakes and used them in some certain dishes.</p>
<p>But we do not eat onions. I used to. And sometimes I get to thinking about my momma&#8217;s home cooked green beans with a slab of cornbread and a great big green onion. And I miss it. But it just ain&#8217;t worth the hassle. I want to get up close and personal with LB, and that won&#8217;t be much fun if I smell like onions.</p>
<p>But more on food in the food section.</p>
<p>I also have two 50 gallon drums.</p>
<p>One has, of course, potatoes in it.</p>
<p>I start with a little dirt. A few potato pieces. There will be a whole article on this but basically I plant a few potato pieces in the bottom. Then I cover with more dirt. When those plants peek up through the dirt, I add more dirt. Sometimes I even add a few more potato pieces if I happen to have some older potatoes in my bin. I continue to do this until that whole barrel is full. Then I wait. I will eventually push that barrel over, and retrieve my potatoes.</p>
<p>Next to that barrel is my compost barrel.</p>
<p>It is a SIN in my home to throw away anything that can be composted.</p>
<p>You will be punished.</p>
<p>NO MEAT and NO FISH in the compost bin. My dad used to plant fish under his grape vines and that is different. Meat and Fish in the compost pile attract rats and other undesirables. So it is best to keep those items off the list. I also avoid oils in the bin, like cooking oil. I find also that corn cobs do not compost well.</p>
<p>Egg shells, lettuce pieces, pepper stems, tomato cores, squash ends, old bread, watermelon rinds, canteloupe rinds, apple cores, pear cores, avocado peelings, cucumber peelings, coffee grounds, used tea bags, cabbage leaves, beans, pea hulls, potato peelings, leftover pasta noodles, onion skins, garlic skins. I kind of ride in the middle about cheese. I might put it in there if it is very finely grated. But you get the idea.</p>
<p>I start with a little of dirt in the bottom. I had LB punch holes in the bottom sides around the perimeter so water would not stand in the barrel. Same with the potato bin. If it can&#8217;t drain, the potatoes would rot.</p>
<p>A compost container sits on my kitchen counter all the time. When it is filled, it goes to the compost barrel. Then a little dirt shoveled over to deter flies. When that composts real good, it is wonderful to put around your garden plants.</p>
<p>Then up close to the back porch of our home, there is an old fountain that we filled in with dirt that contains plants now instead of water and fish. The fish were just too hard to take care of. There are flowers in there, impatiens and zinnias and nasturtiums. Marigolds too. And of course I snuck in four pepper plants. I could not stop myself.</p>
<p>And I have six great big roll around pots that can be moved around as desired. I usually plant in those really early in the spring. If it gets cold, we just slide them inside the back door.</p>
<p>I have tomatoes and peppers in those as well.</p>
<p>If there is any place in any garden or pot that does not have something in it, I will find something to put in it, and it will most likely involve a vegetable of some sort.</p>
<p>Gardening is hard work, but it is the kind of hard work that makes you feel really good afterwards.</p>
<p>I am thinking of a pot and dirt, and I will have to leave now and go PLANT something!</p>
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